A stone spout once a model of
conservation to many other stone spout and community initiatives is now looking
for more efficient system that would revive it. Aalkohiti is dying, having the
history of more than 1600 years, Aalkohiti has seen many prosperous and adverse
years, and at times it gave life- water to majority of residents near it but
now with starting of dry season the hiti itself is dying. Like all other
hitis of Kathmandu this historic stone spout was counting its days to
extinct however people from the surrounding community gave it life by ensuring
continuous recharge of water to flow via Rainwater Harvesting, and gave it a
modern twist by supplying water to 200 household ensuring the accountability of
the water users to conserve the stone spout.
Aalkohiti |
pond next to aalkohiti at present |
Supported by various
organizations, Aalkohiti conservation was initiated by the locals giving it
life. Once people discovered the water in the hiti comes only if ground
water is recharged, people concluded in artificially recharging groundwater by
collecting rainwater of the 300m long pavement. “Two recharge structures were
constructed, but at the moment one has been buried as it is no longer
recharging while we are also facing problems in recharging via remaining recharging
well, resulting in lesser recharge of rainwater,” shared Mr. Sushil Shrestha, a
pioneer in conservation of Aalkohiti.
For more than a decade the
recharge structure served to conserve Aalkohiti and supply water to more than
200 families in the locality through pipelines and hundreds of other families
who collected water without any hindrance except in the dry season. “It was
routine that Aalkohiti would dry during the dry season almost for two months,
but this year the hiti has dried a month earlier probing acute shortage
of water in the locality,” said Anil Shrestha a local resident.
While it is obvious that water
source would dry up during the dry season, this time rise in temperature has
played its significant role, meanwhile the less recharge of the water during
rainy season is another reason that Aalkohiti is not serving people a month
earlier than its usual routine. “The situation is being routine these years as
we have buried one recharge structure and water recharging has slowed sown in another
recharging well,” analysed Mr. Sushil. According to him the recharge well are
being jammed with the mud from around the well and blocking the passage of the
water as it has closed the pores of the gravel, resulting in less recharge. It
is vital that we check and maintain our recharging system and also look for
more efficient way to recharge, he added.
The in depth analysis is yet to
be done, but for the moment the consequence is Aalkohiti has dried up before
the regular time. People are now forced to buy water from the tanker to serve
their ends while the functioning of the recharge structures is still
questionable.
No doubt, with the adaptation of
Rainwater harvesting and Artificial Groundwater recharge, Aalkohiti blessed
many. Setting an example, success story of Aalkohiti inspired many other
communities to adapt rainwater harvesting for the conservation of the Stone
spouts. But at the mean time it has again pressed all other communities to look
into the system and check if their system is working properly.
But reality is Aalkohiti has not
blessed now due to some shortcomings, it is vital to rectify the loopholes,
correct it, if one wants to be blessed with Aalkohiti for ages.
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